II.3.2. Pronouns
1.) Personal Pronouns
1. person | 2. person |
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nominative | nur | ain | eca* | uca |
genitive | na | eia | ecu | ucu |
dative | nú | eiu | eca | uca |
accusative | nurach | eiach | ecach | ucach |
locative | nén | eian | ecan | ucan |
partitive | nau | eiu | ecu | ucu |
1. person | 2. person |
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nominative | thors | lis | us |
genitive | thuas | lís | és |
dative | thaus | lís | ús |
accusative | thuach | lích | úch |
locative | thuan | líns | éns |
partitive | thus | lios | aus |
2.) Possessive Pronouns
1. person | num | 2. person | ám | 3. person | cam |
4. person | thum | 5. person | lim | 6. person | um |
The possessives decline like the nouns of the "consonant" declension; e.g. efna num berdov (my song), ufnu ám cerru (your deed).
3.) Demonstrative Pronoun
The demonstrative pronouns of Fénilar have the same forms
like Eleiar.
Like the article, these pronouns also use a combination of stem
and gender particle, East-Elven has the following demonstrative
pronouns:
ecna, ucna (this)
ella, ulla (that)
Therefore they decline like the article; e.g. ecnu indru
(of this hunter), ullu oldar (of this flute).
4.) Interrogative Pronoun
nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | partitive |
an? | anu? | anu? | anuch? | anun? | an? |
5.) Relative Pronoun
The relative pronouns is declined like the demonstrative pronoun. Here the combination of the gender particle with the vocalic initial of the stem AN led already early to the forms *an und *án, which developed according to the sound changes of Fénilar:
singular |
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plural |
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nominative | ena | éna | nominative | enas | énas |
genitive | enu | énu | genitive | enus | énus |
dative | ena | éna | dative | enas | énas |
accusative | enach | énach | accusative | enaches | énaches |
locative | enant | énant | locative | enantes | énantes |
partitive | enu | énu |
6.) Indefinite Pronoun
áca, auca (somebody)
etta, utta (nobody)
án, ón (each)
etin, utin (none)
The indefinite pronouns decline like nouns; e.g. ácu
indru (of some hunter); án indru (of every hunter).