III.3.2. Pronouns


1.) Personal Pronouns
Because of the weakenings which had already developed in in the southern dialect of Eleiar, a three-fold system of personal pronouns developed. This system distinguishes a subject form and a form for indirect and for the direct object each:

   1. person 2. person

3. person

(m.)

3. person

(f.)

subject nor aian acos ocos
indirect object na aia ac oc
 direct object norach aiach acach ocach

   4. person 5. person 6. person
subject thur lis os
indirect object thus lis as
 direct object thuchis lichis hóchis

2.) Possessive Pronouns
The possessive were changed according to the personal pronouns. These changed stems combined with the gender particles to give the possessive pronouns

 1. person noma, nomo 2. person aema, aemo 3. person coma, como
4. person thuma, thumo 5. person lima, limo 6. person oma, omo

Examples: noma sídd (my people); aemon aethis (your beloved); nomon oldar (my flute.

3.) Demonstrative Pronouns
Here the same system was used:
cina, cino (this, these)
tula, tulo (that, those)


4.) Interrogative Pronoun
The interrogative pronouns stayed in principle unchanged; the last two cases however were lost and assumed an advebial meaning (anun: where?; anu?: whereto?)

who? whose? whom? who?
an? anu? anu? anuch?

5.) Relative Pronouns
The relative pronouns changed in anology to the personal pronoun:

  singular plural
subject ana, ano anas, anos
indirect obect ania, anio anias, anios
direct object anach, anoch anachis, anochis